Characterization and corrosion behavior of ceramic coating on magnesium by micro-arc oxidation

In this study, the commercial pure magnesium was coated in different aqueous solutions of Na₂SiO₃ and Na₃PO₄ by the micro-arc oxidation method (MAO). Coating thickness, phase composition, surface and cross sectional morphology and corrosion resistance of coatings were analyzed by eddy current method, X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and tafel extrapolation method, respectively. The average thickness of the coatings ranged from 52 to 74 μm for sodium silicate solution and from 64 to 88 μm for sodium phosphate solution. The dominant phases on the coatings were detected as spinal Mg₂SiO₄ (Forsterite) and MgO (Periclase) for sodium silicate solution and Mg₃(PO₄)₂ (Farringtonite) and MgO (Periclase) for sodium phosphate solution. SEM images reveal that the coating is composed of two layers as of a porous outer layer and a dense inner layer. The corrosion results show the coating consisting Mg₂SiO₄ is more resistant to corrosion than that containing Mg₃(PO₄)₂.     

小直径棒料的超声波检测

介绍了小直径棒料内部质量检测的超声双晶探头法和水浸聚焦检测方法.采用现有的对比试块和10 MHz水浸聚焦探头,完成了φ6和8 mm棒材中φ0.5mm当量的原材料检测质量要求,解决了双晶探头损坏后该类棒材检测能力的不足,且检测效果理想,检测过程易于控制,非常适宜于小批量、多规格小直径棒材的检测.     

耐热镁合金的研究进展

综述了耐热镁合金的发展历史,以及近年来耐热镁合金研究发展现状.主要介绍了Mg-RE系、Mg-Al系、Mg-Zn系3 类主要耐热镁合金的耐热机理和研究发展.本文提出了耐热镁合金的未来的发展趋势.     

Mg-Y-Ca-Zr合金板带材轧制实验研究

对变形镁合金Mg-3.5Y-0.8Ca-0.5Zr进行热轧实验,并对轧制板带的显微组织形貌和力学性能进行了分析.结果表明,通过热轧可获得厚度为0.5mm 的 Mg-3.5Y-0.8Ca-0.5Zr轧制板带,板带晶粒尺寸小于铸态组织的晶粒尺寸.随着轧制道次的增加,板带抗拉强度呈现先增大后减小的变化趋势,伸长率随轧制道次的增加呈现增大的趋势.     

AZ21B镁合金塑性成形工艺探究

针对镁是密排六方结构,室温下塑性差,很难进行塑性成形,及塑性成形工艺中加热效率、生产效率等问题,通过对镁合金材料性能、模具结构、加工条件等进行研究并做实验分析,探究其加热成形工艺（以AZ21B镁合金成形电池壳为载体）,进而获得较理想的塑性成形工艺方案及其模具。该工艺的主要创新在于设计并应用了一种镁合金加热送料通道,在保证生产效率的前提下,提高能量利用率,而且该工艺原料利用率高、制品综合力学性能好。     

一种适用于率相关晶体塑性模型的准隐式积分算法

参考经典的切线系数法,采用向前梯度法对修正的超弹性晶体塑性模型进行本构方程积分,提出了一种新的准隐式积分算法。该算法采用基于中间构型的超弹性晶体塑性模型,无需更新晶粒取向相关的状态变量;采用修正的超弹性框架,无需进行由Green-Naghdi材料共旋引起的旋转变换。这种准隐式积分算法兼有超弹性模型和切线系数法的优点。通过对铝合金筒形件拉深的模拟表明,该晶体塑性模型能有效地预测不同初始织构产生的不同制耳现象,同时具有很高的计算效率。     

AZ91D镁合金棒材挤压过程的数值模拟研究

通过Gleeble-1500D热模拟机获得AZ91D镁合金的应力应变曲线。采用刚塑性有限元法对AZ91D镁合金棒材挤压过程进行热力耦合数值模拟,分析了变形温度与挤出速度对挤压力和等效应变变化情况的影响。模拟的结果表明：在25∶1的挤压比下AZ91D镁合金的挤压温度为400℃,挤出速度为12.5 mm/s。     

Mg-doped ZnO radial spherical structures via chemical vapor deposition

Mg-doped ZnO radial spherical structures with nanorods grown on both sides of the spherical shell were successfully prepared via chemical vapor deposition (CVD) of Zn and Mg powders in the absence of a catalyst. The structures associated with different growth temperatures (700, 800, and 850°C) were monitored by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and the result shows that the length of the nanorods increase progressively with the growth temperature increasing. X-ray diffraction (XRD) shows that the as-obtained samples can be indexed to high crystallinity with wurtzite structure. The growth of the nanostructures mainly depends on the formation of sphere-like Mg-doped Zn droplets before adding oxygen. Photoluminescence (PL) spectra that show a 39 meV blue shift indicates that the band gap becomes large, because Mg substitutes Zn in the lattice.     

神经网络监督控制在液压舵机伺服系统中的应用

针对液压舵机伺服系统中存在的非线性因素和工作环境的不确定干扰,提出将改进的神经网监督控制算法应用到舵机伺服控制系统设计中.该算法采用单神经元PID控制取代常规线性控制用于神经网络控制器学习,以提高控制系统的鲁棒性及神经网络模型学习初期系统的稳定性.在Simulink环境中建立液压舵机伺服控制系统模型并进行仿真,仿真结果表明:改进的神经网络监督控制,在液压舵机伺服系统中,具有良好的控制效果和较强的鲁棒性,为舵机伺服系统设计提供了一条新的思路.     

三菱FA产品在全钢双复合生产线的应用

详细叙述了三菱FA系列PLC等产品在全钢双复合生产线的应用,包括:①系统的配置过程及配置说明;②系统的网络组成,硬件搭配以及参数设置;③现场遇到的问题及解决方案。